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1.
Cir Pediatr ; 27(2): 78-83, 2014 Apr 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27775276

RESUMO

Hirschsprung's associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is the most serious and potentially fatal complication of the disease, with a significant morbidity and mortality. The effect of HAEC varies remarkably among the publications since the lack of consensus and the absence of established diagnostic criteria. Patients diagnosed with Hirschsprung's disease (HD) were selected and treated between January 2009 and December 2012 in Fundación HOMI, finding 41 cases of HD, 6 of them with total aganglionosis. 76% of the patients had HAEC, 18 of them during the neonatal period and 6 of them after the final pull-through; 23% presented recurrent enterocolitis episodes. HAEC was the first clinical manifestation in 25 (61%) of the patients with HD. From HD patients limited to the rectum and sigmoid 67% had enterocolitis unlike TCA (total colonic agangliniosis) cases in which all presented HAEC episodes. In our setting, HAEC remains to be an unknown complication; this revision demonstrates its high incidence and mortality.


La enterocolitis asociada a la enfermedad de Hirschsprung (EAEH) es la complicación más grave y potencialmente fatal de la enfermedad, con una morbilidad y mortalidad significativas. La incidencia de EAEH varía notablemente entre las publicaciones dada la falta de consenso y la ausencia de criterios diagnósticos establecidos. Se seleccionaron los pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Hirschsprung (EH) tratados entre Enero de 2009 a Diciembre de 2012 en la Fundación Hospital de La Misericordia (HOMI) encontrando 41 casos de EH, 6 de ellos con aganglionosis total. En el 76% de los pacientes se realizó el diagnóstico de EAEH, 18 de ellos en el periodo neonatal y 6, tras el descenso definitivo; 23% presentaron episodios de enterocolitis recurrente. La EAEH fue la primera manifestación clínica en 25 (61%) de los pacientes con EH. De los pacientes con EH limitada al recto y sigmoides, un 67% tuvieron enterocolitis a diferencia de los casos de aganglionosis total del colon (ATC), donde todos presentaron episodios de EAEH.

2.
Cir. pediátr ; 27(2): 78-83, abr. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-127341

RESUMO

La enterocolitis asociada a la enfermedad de Hirschsprung (EAEH) es la complicación más grave y potencialmente fatal de la enfermedad, con una morbilidad y mortalidad significativas. La incidencia de EAEH varía notablemente entre las publicaciones dada la falta de consenso y la ausencia de criterios diagnósticos establecidos. Se seleccionaron los pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Hirschsprung (EH) tratados entre Enero de 2009 a Diciembre de 2012 en la Fundación Hospital de La Misericordia (HOMI) encontrando 41 casos de EH, 6 de ellos con aganglionosis total. En el 76% de los pacientes se realizó el diagnóstico de EAEH, 18 de ellos en el periodo neonatal y 6, tras el descenso defnitivo; 23% presentaron episodios de enterocolitis recurrente. La EAEH fue la primera manifestación clínica en 25 (61%) de los pacientes con EH. De los pacientes con EH limitada al recto y sigmoides, un 67% tuvieron enterocolitis a diferencia de los casos de aganglionosis total del colon (ATC), donde todos presentaron episodios de EAEH


Hirschsprung's associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is the most serious and potentially fatal complication of the disease, with a significant morbidity and mortality. The effect of HAEC varies remarkably among the publications since the lack of consensus and the absence of established diagnostic criteria. Patients diagnosed with Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) were selected and treated between January 2009 and December 2012 in Fundación HOMI, finding 41 cases of HD, 6 of them with total aganglionosis. 76% of the patients had HAEC, 18 of them during the neonatal period and 6 of them after the final pull-through; 23% presented recurrent enterocolitis episodes. HAEC was the first clinical manifestation in 25 (61%) of the patients with HD. From HD patients limited to the rectum and sigmoid 67% had enterocolitis unlike TCA (total colonic agangliniosis) cases in which all presented HAEC episodes. In our setting, HAEC remains to be an unknown complication; this revision demonstrates its high incidence and mortality


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Lactente , Enterocolite/epidemiologia , Doença de Hirschsprung/complicações , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Anormalidades Múltiplas/epidemiologia
3.
Cir. pediátr ; 26(3): 146-149, jul.-sept. 2013. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-117767

RESUMO

La ingesta de cuerpos extraños es una entidad frecuente en la población pediátrica; la mayoría de los casos ocurren entre los 6 meses y los 3 años. En general, la gran mayoría de los cuerpos extraños no se asocian con morbi-mortalidad. La ingestión de 2 o más imanes puede llevar a obstrucción, formación de fístulas, ulceración, perforación y volvulación del intestino. En esta serie se presentan 4 casos de pacientes con ingesta de múltiples imanes y quienes, dadas las características del cuerpo extraño ingerido y el cuadro clínico, requirieron tratamiento quirúrgico(AU)


The ingestion of foreign bodies is a common trouble in the pediatric population, and most of cases occur between 6 months and 3 years. In general the vast majority of foreign bodies are not associated with morbidity or mortality. Ingestion of two or more magnets can lead to obstruction, fistulas, ulceration, perforation and bowel volvulus. In this series we present 4 cases of patients ingesting multiple magnets and who due to the ingested foreign body characteristics and clinical profile required surgical treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Imãs/efeitos adversos , Migração de Corpo Estranho/complicações , Abdome Agudo/etiologia , Fatores de Risco , Trato Gastrointestinal Superior/lesões
4.
Cir Pediatr ; 26(3): 146-9, 2013 Jul.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24482909

RESUMO

The ingestion of foreign bodies is a common trouble in the pediatric population, and most of cases occur between 6 months and 3 years. In general the vast majority of foreign bodies are not associated with morbidity or mortality. Ingestion of two or more magnets can lead to obstruction, fistulas, ulceration, perforation and bowel volvulus. In this series we present 4 cases of patients ingesting multiple magnets and who due to the ingested foreign body characteristics and clinical profile required surgical treatment.


Assuntos
Corpos Estranhos/complicações , Intestinos/lesões , Imãs , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino
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